Drinking, Smoking, and Morality: Do ‘Drinkers and Smokers’ Constitute a Stigmatised Stereotype or a Real TB Risk Factor in the Time of HIV/AIDS?
Identifieur interne : 002E21 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E20; suivant : 002E22Drinking, Smoking, and Morality: Do ‘Drinkers and Smokers’ Constitute a Stigmatised Stereotype or a Real TB Risk Factor in the Time of HIV/AIDS?
Auteurs : Valerie M Ller [Afrique du Sud] ; Ida Erstad [Afrique du Sud] ; Dalinyebo Zani [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Social Indicators Research [ 0303-8300 ] ; 2010-09-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract: This paper follows up an unexpected finding from a community survey that identified drinking and smoking as the most important tuberculosis (TB) risk factor, far ahead of ones commonly associated with TB such as poverty, overcrowded living conditions, and HIV-positive status. It reports perceptions of drinking and smoking from a three-phased study of the stigma associated with TB, consisting of a qualitative pilot study using focus-group discussions (2006), a larger-scale community survey (2007), and follow-up group discussions (2009). The community attitude survey was conducted with a sample of 1,020 adults living in a low-income township in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The study found that the moral and the biomedical understanding of TB risk are intertwined. In the community survey, perceptions of drinking and smoking as TB risk were predicted by fear of contracting TB and being a self-reported born-again Christian. In the follow-up study, heavy drinking and smoking in shebeens (unlicensed township liquor outlets) was associated with a risky lifestyle that can spread both TB and HIV. The paper discusses the similarities and differences in the roles of church and shebeen in providing social support to township dwellers to cope with problems of daily life. It is tentatively concluded that the stereotypical shebeen ‘drinkers and smokers’, alternatively pitied and maligned by moral society, might serve as the scapegoat that deflects pollution from the ‘new’ TB linked to the AIDS epidemic.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11205-009-9546-2
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001C07
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001C07
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000D84
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002E75
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 002E21
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Drinking, Smoking, and Morality: Do ‘Drinkers and Smokers’ Constitute a Stigmatised Stereotype or a Real TB Risk Factor in the Time of HIV/AIDS?</title>
<author><name sortKey="M Ller, Valerie" sort="M Ller, Valerie" uniqKey="M Ller V" first="Valerie" last="M Ller">Valerie M Ller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erstad, Ida" sort="Erstad, Ida" uniqKey="Erstad I" first="Ida" last="Erstad">Ida Erstad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zani, Dalinyebo" sort="Zani, Dalinyebo" uniqKey="Zani D" first="Dalinyebo" last="Zani">Dalinyebo Zani</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:A9D5F07247D04B27AD4A510957D05AEFD71B34E1</idno>
<date when="2009" year="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s11205-009-9546-2</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-55NZ7B7M-F/fulltext.pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001C07</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001C07</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001C07</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000D84</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000D84</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0303-8300:2009:M Ller V:drinking:smoking:and</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002E75</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002E21</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002E21</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Drinking, Smoking, and Morality: Do ‘Drinkers and Smokers’ Constitute a Stigmatised Stereotype or a Real TB Risk Factor in the Time of HIV/AIDS?</title>
<author><name sortKey="M Ller, Valerie" sort="M Ller, Valerie" uniqKey="M Ller V" first="Valerie" last="M Ller">Valerie M Ller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Grahamstown</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Afrique du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erstad, Ida" sort="Erstad, Ida" uniqKey="Erstad I" first="Ida" last="Erstad">Ida Erstad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Grahamstown</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zani, Dalinyebo" sort="Zani, Dalinyebo" uniqKey="Zani D" first="Dalinyebo" last="Zani">Dalinyebo Zani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Grahamstown</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Social Indicators Research</title>
<title level="j" type="sub">An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Soc Indic Res</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0303-8300</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-0921</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Springer Netherlands</publisher>
<pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2010-09-01">2010-09-01</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">98</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="217">217</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="238">238</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0303-8300</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0303-8300</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol abuse</term>
<term>Drinking and smoking</term>
<term>HIV/AIDS stigma</term>
<term>Scapegoats</term>
<term>Stereotypes</term>
<term>Tuberculosis (TB)</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: This paper follows up an unexpected finding from a community survey that identified drinking and smoking as the most important tuberculosis (TB) risk factor, far ahead of ones commonly associated with TB such as poverty, overcrowded living conditions, and HIV-positive status. It reports perceptions of drinking and smoking from a three-phased study of the stigma associated with TB, consisting of a qualitative pilot study using focus-group discussions (2006), a larger-scale community survey (2007), and follow-up group discussions (2009). The community attitude survey was conducted with a sample of 1,020 adults living in a low-income township in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The study found that the moral and the biomedical understanding of TB risk are intertwined. In the community survey, perceptions of drinking and smoking as TB risk were predicted by fear of contracting TB and being a self-reported born-again Christian. In the follow-up study, heavy drinking and smoking in shebeens (unlicensed township liquor outlets) was associated with a risky lifestyle that can spread both TB and HIV. The paper discusses the similarities and differences in the roles of church and shebeen in providing social support to township dwellers to cope with problems of daily life. It is tentatively concluded that the stereotypical shebeen ‘drinkers and smokers’, alternatively pitied and maligned by moral society, might serve as the scapegoat that deflects pollution from the ‘new’ TB linked to the AIDS epidemic.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="M Ller, Valerie" sort="M Ller, Valerie" uniqKey="M Ller V" first="Valerie" last="M Ller">Valerie M Ller</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Erstad, Ida" sort="Erstad, Ida" uniqKey="Erstad I" first="Ida" last="Erstad">Ida Erstad</name>
<name sortKey="M Ller, Valerie" sort="M Ller, Valerie" uniqKey="M Ller V" first="Valerie" last="M Ller">Valerie M Ller</name>
<name sortKey="Zani, Dalinyebo" sort="Zani, Dalinyebo" uniqKey="Zani D" first="Dalinyebo" last="Zani">Dalinyebo Zani</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002E21 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002E21 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= SrasV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:A9D5F07247D04B27AD4A510957D05AEFD71B34E1 |texte= Drinking, Smoking, and Morality: Do ‘Drinkers and Smokers’ Constitute a Stigmatised Stereotype or a Real TB Risk Factor in the Time of HIV/AIDS? }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |